(Adapted from Daniel Siegel’s The Whole-Brain Child)
In a previous post (February 22, 2012), we described the two hemispheres of the brain: the left and the right. The brain also has a top and a bottom referred to as the upstairs and the downstairs brain.
The downstairs brain includes the brain stem and the limbic region. These lower areas of the brain, which are well-developed at birth, are responsible for basic survival functions like breathing, blinking and temperature regulation. They are also responsible for innate reactions and impulses like our fight, flight or freeze responses when danger is perceived.
The upstairs brain, behind your forehead, contains our amazing cerebral cortex. This cerebral or prefrontal cortex is where planning, thinking, creating, analyzing, empathizing, problem-solving and imagining take place. When the upstairs brain is turned on and functions well, your child can regulate emotions, consider consequences and see things from other people’s perspectives. This sounds great, but the truth of the matter is that the upstairs brain isn’t fully developed until your child is a young adult.
When the upstairs brain and downstairs brain are connected, they are considered to be vertically integrated. This means that the upstairs can monitor the actions of the downstairs , helping calm the strong reactions, impulses and emotions that originate there. For our children, the upstairs brain is a work in progress, still under construction, and they are prone to getting trapped in their downstairs brains in fight, flight or freeze reactions.
The downstairs brain has a watchdog at its front gate, called the amygdala, always on the alert for danger. When the amygdala senses danger, it can completely hijack the entire brain and lead to acting (fight, flight or freeze) before thinking. Sometimes, this ability ensures our survival and, at other times, we over-react and our over-reactions cause even more problems.
This is why at HHDC we foster a culture of safety and fun! It goes without saying that we are devoted and dedicated to your child’s physical safety AND, in addition, we know that your child’s emotional safety is just as important. Without emotional safety, the watchdog of the brain may sense danger and your child’s downstairs brain will respond with fight, flight or freeze responses. Our staff is trained to know how to be a source of soothing and safety to campers and to then engage with their upstairs brain by shifting into collaborative problem-solving, multiple perspective taking, examining consequences and their decision-making process. Our staff appeals to the upstairs brain which helps exercise and builds that critical part of the brain. Like a muscle, “use it or lose it” aptly describes brain development.

Whole Brain Strategy #2 includes Herb’s famous saying, “There are no problems only solutions.” Staff are trained to be intentional about teaching campers to stay solution-focused, to include campers as much as possible in decision-making and helping campers think about the consequences of their actions and decisions. Staff are trained to connect in a caring way first, then communicate and, if appropriate, create solutions together or compromise.
As a camp community, HHDC is committed to nurturing campers’ developing minds, inspiring their radiant spirits and helping them become more capable and confident in almost every aspect of their young lives!
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